Capital Allowances (CAs) provide up to 100% tax relief on capital expenditure incurred on the development or acquisition of commercial buildings, plant and machinery.

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Potential beneficiaries

Property investors

Property investors

CAs are available on the cost of acquiring, developing or upgrading non-domestic properties and helps reduce the effective tax rate paid on rents.

Business owners

Business owners

CAs are used to reduce the cost of owning property and remains a key consideration in determining whether to buy or to rent premises for their trade.

Non-taxpayers

Non-taxpayers

Whilst unable to claim directly themselves, non-taxpayers still incur significant qualifying expenditure that has a value to subsequent owners if the data is properly captured.

CA numbers at a glance

total expenditure analysed
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total expenditure analysed
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cash savings generated for clients
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cash savings generated for clients

Key features

The three primary allowances are Plant and Machinery Allowances (PMA), Structures and Buildings Allowances (SBA) and Research & Development Allowances (RDA).

PMA eligible costs include assets such as heating and cooling systems, lighting and electrical systems, lifts and escalators, kitchens and bathrooms, fire alarms and security systems, among many other asset.

PMAs are currently very generous with 100% “full expensing” tax relief on new main pool PMA expenditure and a 50% first year allowance on all other PMA expenditure.

Each trade can claim a 100% first year Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) on any new plant and machinery assets purchased in a period up to a maximum of £1m.

A person is entitled to RDAs of 100% on the cost of new or acquired premises (excluding land) where they undertake R&D activities relating to their trade in those premises.

There are no time limits to making a claim. If you still own the asset in an open accounting period, then you are entitled to make a claim on any qualifying costs incurred up to that year end.

SBAs are claimed at 3% per annum on the cost of constructing or renovating a building or structure net of any PMA or LRR qualifying expenditure.

You can claim PMAs on property acquisitions but only if you have agreed a s.198 election value or no previous owner has been entitled to claim.

CAs are not available on expenditure incurred on the acquisition of land or for assets used in a dwelling-house. Common areas in build-to-rent and student accommodation excepted.

You must agree a disposal value for your PMAs and sign a s.198 Election with your buyer when you sell a building or risk having to repay the PMAs you have already claimed.

Common pitfalls

Missed costs

Missed costs

Claimants often fail to consider all the costs incurred on the provision of plant and machinery within a building such as eligible contract preliminaries, overheads and profit and professional fees.

Purchase claims

Purchase claims

Claimants are missing out on valuable tax relief on the electrical and cold-water systems within acquired properties where no previous owner has become entitled.

S.198 Elections

S.198 Elections

Claimants risk having to repay the cash saved on the CAs they have claimed during their ownership by failing to agree a s.198 Election value with their buyer on disposal.

SBA claw back

SBA claw back

Claimants often fail to realise that the value of SBAs claimed during their ownership are added to the sale proceeds on disposal meaning the allowances are effectively a timing benefit only.

LRR Interaction

LRR Interaction

Claimants often incorrectly claim SBAs on LRR qualifying costs resulting in a significant loss of tax relief and the risk of a successful challenge from HMRC.

CPSE Enquiries

CPSE Enquiries

CPSE answers are often erroneous or incomplete. Failure to undertake sufficient due diligence on the information provided can result in a significant loss of relief.

Landlord’s Contributions

Landlord’s Contributions

Landlords often overlook their ability to make a claim for CAs on expenditure incurred on a landlord’s contribution to a tenant’s fit out works. Contributions need to be pooled separately.

When to claim

When to claim

Companies sometimes fail to consider the rules relating to the commencement of a UK property business when determining the period in which a claim is made.

Heads of terms

Heads of terms

Sometimes agreements are made on capital allowances in heads of terms which are ill informed resulting in an unworkable and legally complex position.

R&D activities

R&D activities

RDAs are one of the most valuable tax reliefs available and yet remain significantly underclaimed. If your business undertakes R&D activities, and you own property, then an RDA claim should be considered.

Dwelling-house

Dwelling-house

Claims on plant and machinery within the common areas of apartment blocks are often overlooked because the dwelling-house exclusion is not fully understood.

Contributions

Contributions

Buyers often miss out on their ability to automatically inherit the tax written down value of a seller’s contribution allowances.

How we help our clients

CAs are an essential tool in managing the tax affairs and cash flow requirements of property owners and investors and yet our experience shows that significant amounts of tax relief are being lost either because of a lack of awareness or the absence of a dedicated resource focusing on this area of tax. Our aim is to support clients at each stage of a property’s lifecycle to ensure that all eligible costs are claimed when expenditure is incurred and that claw backs are minimised on ultimate sale.

We collaborate with your in-house teams and tailor support to meet your specific requirements.

Review s.32 CPSE responses and advise on options available to support negotiations. Confirm scope and estimated value of any unrestricted claims.
Property <br />
acquisition
Property
acquisition
Research prior ownership and prepare entitlement report to support the case for claiming. Calculate the portion of the purchase price that relates to unrestricted PMAs.
Purchase <br />
claims
Purchase
claims
Review project information and undertake a cost segregation analysis to value all relevant allowances split by year end and fully reconciled to statutory accounts.
New build <br />
claims
New build
claims
Review of CA history and advise on options available to support negotiations. Prepare CPSE responses and s.198 Election and s.538 documentation as appropriate.
Disposal <br />
advice
Disposal
advice
Due diligence to identify the embedded value of all unclaimed allowances within the transaction. Support drafting of tax warranties within the SPA.
Corporate <br />
acquisitions
Corporate
acquisitions

Testimonials

They speak the language of our project teams and help to bridge the gap between our tax functions and the people delivering our projects.
The Berkeley Group Holdings plc
Very satisfied with the TFI Group. We have been clients for many years, and Ben and his team continue to deliver an exceptional, timely and professional service.
Taylor Wimpey plc
The service we receive is second to none. They inpendently liaise with our various business units to get the information that they need. All members of the team are a pleasure to work with and we are very grateful to have their experience as part of our annual compliance processes.
Crest Nicholson plc
I would highly recommend TFI Group – the team are professional, approachable and knowledgeable, and produce robust claims based on detailed work that combines their industry knowledge with tax expertise.
Vistry Group plc
The Fiscal Incentives Group provided expert guidance on land remediation relief and capital allowances, maximising our claims. Their deep knowledge of real estate development and property tax makes them highly recommended for such services.
Newlands Property Developments LLP
TFI provide exceptional expertise and support to Topland Group, ensuring we optimise the various reliefs available across our real estate activities. Their professionalism, efficiency, and in-depth knowledge of both real estate and the tax legislation ensures we are able to add further value to the Group's portfolio.
Topland Group plc
The Fiscal Incentives Group has provided clear, expert guidance on Land Remediation Relief and R&D tax claims. Its attention to detail and commitment to regulatory standards have made the process efficient and robust. We look forward to continuing our partnership.
Persimmon plc
TFI has been our trusted partner for many years, expertly handling our LRR and R&D claims. Their reliability and proactive approach have consistently impressed us. They significantly lighten our workload, making the entire process seamless and stress-free. 
Bellway Homes Ltd
The Fiscal Incentives Group have made our capital allowances process straightforward and efficient. Their expertise and attention to detail has been invaluable. They are a great team to work with, and we look forward to continue working with them.
Indurent
We have worked with The Fiscal Incentives Group for a number of years and have been really pleased with the level of service and support in optimising our claims.
Fairview New Homes Ltd
We engaged TFI for our LRR claims at the end of 2023. Their knowledgeable, proactive team expertly guided us through the process, addressing all queries professionally and diligently, providing great reassurance throughout.
Shropshire Homes Ltd

Are you confident that you are claiming all you are entitled to?


  • Speak to one of our experienced directors.

  • Specialists in converting property and development expenditure into tax relief.

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